What might "Hyper-" suggest in a medical term?

The prefix "Hyper-" in medical terminology indicates an excess or above normal condition. It is derived from Greek, where "hyper" means over, excessive, or beyond. This prefix is commonly used in various medical terms to denote conditions that are elevated or intensified. For instance, "hypertension" refers to high blood pressure, and "hyperglycemia" signifies elevated blood sugar levels. Both examples illustrate how "hyper-" effectively conveys the idea of excess in a medical context.

The other options suggest different states: "fast" pertains more to speed without a direct reference to normality; "below normal" is indicated by the prefix "hypo-"; and "normal" would not have a prefix but would simply indicate the absence of abnormality. Thus, "hyper-" specifically implies a condition that exceeds what is considered normal.