What does the suffix "-plasty" refer to?

The suffix "-plasty" is derived from the Greek word "plastos," meaning "to form" or "to shape." In medical terminology, it specifically refers to surgical repair or reconstruction of a specific body part or organ. For example, in procedures such as rhinoplasty (surgery to reshape the nose) or arthroplasty (surgery to repair or replace a joint), "-plasty" indicates that the surgical manipulation is aimed at restoring or improving the function and appearance of the structure involved.

The other options describe different medical terms that serve distinct purposes. Inflammation is indicated by terms with the suffix "-itis," removal is typically associated with the suffix "-ectomy," and inspection is represented by the suffix "-scopy." Each of these suffixes carries its own unique meaning, underscoring the importance of understanding medical terminology thoroughly for accurate communication in healthcare.