What does the prefix "macro-" mean?

The prefix "macro-" originates from the Greek word "makros," meaning large or long. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to indicate an increased size or a larger scale of measurement, such as in terms like "macroscopic," which refers to structures that can be seen with the naked eye, as opposed to microscopic, which involves structures that require a microscope to be seen. This understanding allows healthcare professionals to communicate effectively about the size and scale of various anatomical structures or medical conditions. It highlights the significance of size in various contexts, ranging from cellular biology to the overall assessment of disease.